1001. Grid Illumination

Description

There is a 2D grid of size n x n where each cell of this grid has a lamp that is initially turned off.

You are given a 2D array of lamp positions lamps, where lamps[i] = [rowi, coli] indicates that the lamp at grid[rowi][coli] is turned on. Even if the same lamp is listed more than once, it is turned on.

When a lamp is turned on, it illuminates its cell and all other cells in the same row, column, or diagonal.

You are also given another 2D array queries, where queries[j] = [rowj, colj]. For the jth query, determine whether grid[rowj][colj] is illuminated or not. After answering the jth query, turn off the lamp at grid[rowj][colj] and its 8 adjacent lamps if they exist. A lamp is adjacent if its cell shares either a side or corner with grid[rowj][colj].

Return an array of integers ans, where ans[j] should be 1 if the cell in the jth query was illuminated, or 0 if the lamp was not.

 

Example 1:

Input: n = 5, lamps = [[0,0],[4,4]], queries = [[1,1],[1,0]]
Output: [1,0]
Explanation: We have the initial grid with all lamps turned off. In the above picture we see the grid after turning on the lamp at grid[0][0] then turning on the lamp at grid[4][4].
The 0th query asks if the lamp at grid[1][1] is illuminated or not (the blue square). It is illuminated, so set ans[0] = 1. Then, we turn off all lamps in the red square.

The 1st query asks if the lamp at grid[1][0] is illuminated or not (the blue square). It is not illuminated, so set ans[1] = 0. Then, we turn off all lamps in the red rectangle.

Example 2:

Input: n = 5, lamps = [[0,0],[4,4]], queries = [[1,1],[1,1]]
Output: [1,1]

Example 3:

Input: n = 5, lamps = [[0,0],[0,4]], queries = [[0,4],[0,1],[1,4]]
Output: [1,1,0]

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= n <= 109
  • 0 <= lamps.length <= 20000
  • 0 <= queries.length <= 20000
  • lamps[i].length == 2
  • 0 <= rowi, coli < n
  • queries[j].length == 2
  • 0 <= rowj, colj < n

Solutions

Solution 1

Python Code
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class Solution:
    def gridIllumination(
        self, n: int, lamps: List[List[int]], queries: List[List[int]]
    ) -> List[int]:
        s = {(i, j) for i, j in lamps}
        row, col, diag1, diag2 = Counter(), Counter(), Counter(), Counter()
        for i, j in s:
            row[i] += 1
            col[j] += 1
            diag1[i - j] += 1
            diag2[i + j] += 1
        ans = [0] * len(queries)
        for k, (i, j) in enumerate(queries):
            if row[i] or col[j] or diag1[i - j] or diag2[i + j]:
                ans[k] = 1
            for x in range(i - 1, i + 2):
                for y in range(j - 1, j + 2):
                    if (x, y) in s:
                        s.remove((x, y))
                        row[x] -= 1
                        col[y] -= 1
                        diag1[x - y] -= 1
                        diag2[x + y] -= 1
        return ans

Java Code
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class Solution {
    private int n;
    public int[] gridIllumination(int n, int[][] lamps, int[][] queries) {
        this.n = n;
        Set<Long> s = new HashSet<>();
        Map<Integer, Integer> row = new HashMap<>();
        Map<Integer, Integer> col = new HashMap<>();
        Map<Integer, Integer> diag1 = new HashMap<>();
        Map<Integer, Integer> diag2 = new HashMap<>();
        for (var lamp : lamps) {
            int i = lamp[0], j = lamp[1];
            if (s.add(f(i, j))) {
                merge(row, i, 1);
                merge(col, j, 1);
                merge(diag1, i - j, 1);
                merge(diag2, i + j, 1);
            }
        }
        int m = queries.length;
        int[] ans = new int[m];
        for (int k = 0; k < m; ++k) {
            int i = queries[k][0], j = queries[k][1];
            if (exist(row, i) || exist(col, j) || exist(diag1, i - j) || exist(diag2, i + j)) {
                ans[k] = 1;
            }
            for (int x = i - 1; x <= i + 1; ++x) {
                for (int y = j - 1; y <= j + 1; ++y) {
                    if (x < 0 || x >= n || y < 0 || y >= n || !s.contains(f(x, y))) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    s.remove(f(x, y));
                    merge(row, x, -1);
                    merge(col, y, -1);
                    merge(diag1, x - y, -1);
                    merge(diag2, x + y, -1);
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }

    private void merge(Map<Integer, Integer> cnt, int x, int d) {
        if (cnt.merge(x, d, Integer::sum) == 0) {
            cnt.remove(x);
        }
    }

    private boolean exist(Map<Integer, Integer> cnt, int x) {
        return cnt.getOrDefault(x, 0) > 0;
    }

    private long f(long i, long j) {
        return i * n + j;
    }
}

C++ Code
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class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> gridIllumination(int n, vector<vector<int>>& lamps, vector<vector<int>>& queries) {
        auto f = [&](int i, int j) -> long long {
            return (long long) i * n + j;
        };
        unordered_set<long long> s;
        unordered_map<int, int> row, col, diag1, diag2;
        for (auto& lamp : lamps) {
            int i = lamp[0], j = lamp[1];
            if (!s.count(f(i, j))) {
                s.insert(f(i, j));
                row[i]++;
                col[j]++;
                diag1[i - j]++;
                diag2[i + j]++;
            }
        }
        int m = queries.size();
        vector<int> ans(m);
        for (int k = 0; k < m; ++k) {
            int i = queries[k][0], j = queries[k][1];
            if (row[i] > 0 || col[j] > 0 || diag1[i - j] > 0 || diag2[i + j] > 0) {
                ans[k] = 1;
            }
            for (int x = i - 1; x <= i + 1; ++x) {
                for (int y = j - 1; y <= j + 1; ++y) {
                    if (x < 0 || x >= n || y < 0 || y >= n || !s.count(f(x, y))) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    s.erase(f(x, y));
                    row[x]--;
                    col[y]--;
                    diag1[x - y]--;
                    diag2[x + y]--;
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

Go Code
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func gridIllumination(n int, lamps [][]int, queries [][]int) []int {
	row, col, diag1, diag2 := map[int]int{}, map[int]int{}, map[int]int{}, map[int]int{}
	type pair struct{ x, y int }
	s := map[pair]bool{}
	for _, lamp := range lamps {
		i, j := lamp[0], lamp[1]
		p := pair{i, j}
		if !s[p] {
			s[p] = true
			row[i]++
			col[j]++
			diag1[i-j]++
			diag2[i+j]++
		}
	}
	m := len(queries)
	ans := make([]int, m)
	for k, q := range queries {
		i, j := q[0], q[1]
		if row[i] > 0 || col[j] > 0 || diag1[i-j] > 0 || diag2[i+j] > 0 {
			ans[k] = 1
		}
		for x := i - 1; x <= i+1; x++ {
			for y := j - 1; y <= j+1; y++ {
				p := pair{x, y}
				if s[p] {
					s[p] = false
					row[x]--
					col[y]--
					diag1[x-y]--
					diag2[x+y]--
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return ans
}

TypeScript Code
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function gridIllumination(n: number, lamps: number[][], queries: number[][]): number[] {
    const row = new Map<number, number>();
    const col = new Map<number, number>();
    const diag1 = new Map<number, number>();
    const diag2 = new Map<number, number>();
    const s = new Set<number>();
    for (const [i, j] of lamps) {
        if (s.has(i * n + j)) {
            continue;
        }
        s.add(i * n + j);
        row.set(i, (row.get(i) || 0) + 1);
        col.set(j, (col.get(j) || 0) + 1);
        diag1.set(i - j, (diag1.get(i - j) || 0) + 1);
        diag2.set(i + j, (diag2.get(i + j) || 0) + 1);
    }
    const ans: number[] = [];
    for (const [i, j] of queries) {
        if (row.get(i)! > 0 || col.get(j)! > 0 || diag1.get(i - j)! > 0 || diag2.get(i + j)! > 0) {
            ans.push(1);
        } else {
            ans.push(0);
        }
        for (let x = i - 1; x <= i + 1; ++x) {
            for (let y = j - 1; y <= j + 1; ++y) {
                if (x < 0 || x >= n || y < 0 || y >= n || !s.has(x * n + y)) {
                    continue;
                }
                s.delete(x * n + y);
                row.set(x, row.get(x)! - 1);
                col.set(y, col.get(y)! - 1);
                diag1.set(x - y, diag1.get(x - y)! - 1);
                diag2.set(x + y, diag2.get(x + y)! - 1);
            }
        }
    }
    return ans;
}