Description#
There is a one-dimensional garden on the x-axis. The garden starts at the point 0 and ends at the point n. (i.e., the length of the garden is n).
There are n + 1 taps located at points [0, 1, ..., n] in the garden.
Given an integer n and an integer array ranges of length n + 1 where ranges[i] (0-indexed) means the i-th tap can water the area [i - ranges[i], i + ranges[i]] if it was open.
Return the minimum number of taps that should be open to water the whole garden, If the garden cannot be watered return -1.
Example 1:
Input: n = 5, ranges = [3,4,1,1,0,0]
Output: 1
Explanation: The tap at point 0 can cover the interval [-3,3]
The tap at point 1 can cover the interval [-3,5]
The tap at point 2 can cover the interval [1,3]
The tap at point 3 can cover the interval [2,4]
The tap at point 4 can cover the interval [4,4]
The tap at point 5 can cover the interval [5,5]
Opening Only the second tap will water the whole garden [0,5]
Example 2:
Input: n = 3, ranges = [0,0,0,0]
Output: -1
Explanation: Even if you activate all the four taps you cannot water the whole garden.
Constraints:
1 <= n <= 104ranges.length == n + 10 <= ranges[i] <= 100
Solutions#
Solution 1#
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| class Solution:
def minTaps(self, n: int, ranges: List[int]) -> int:
last = [0] * (n + 1)
for i, x in enumerate(ranges):
l, r = max(0, i - x), i + x
last[l] = max(last[l], r)
ans = mx = pre = 0
for i in range(n):
mx = max(mx, last[i])
if mx <= i:
return -1
if pre == i:
ans += 1
pre = mx
return ans
|
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| class Solution {
public int minTaps(int n, int[] ranges) {
int[] last = new int[n + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < n + 1; ++i) {
int l = Math.max(0, i - ranges[i]), r = i + ranges[i];
last[l] = Math.max(last[l], r);
}
int ans = 0, mx = 0, pre = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
mx = Math.max(mx, last[i]);
if (mx <= i) {
return -1;
}
if (pre == i) {
++ans;
pre = mx;
}
}
return ans;
}
}
|
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| class Solution {
public:
int minTaps(int n, vector<int>& ranges) {
vector<int> last(n + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n + 1; ++i) {
int l = max(0, i - ranges[i]), r = i + ranges[i];
last[l] = max(last[l], r);
}
int ans = 0, mx = 0, pre = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
mx = max(mx, last[i]);
if (mx <= i) {
return -1;
}
if (pre == i) {
++ans;
pre = mx;
}
}
return ans;
}
};
|
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| func minTaps(n int, ranges []int) (ans int) {
last := make([]int, n+1)
for i, x := range ranges {
l, r := max(0, i-x), i+x
last[l] = max(last[l], r)
}
var pre, mx int
for i, j := range last[:n] {
mx = max(mx, j)
if mx <= i {
return -1
}
if pre == i {
ans++
pre = mx
}
}
return
}
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| function minTaps(n: number, ranges: number[]): number {
const last = new Array(n + 1).fill(0);
for (let i = 0; i < n + 1; ++i) {
const l = Math.max(0, i - ranges[i]);
const r = i + ranges[i];
last[l] = Math.max(last[l], r);
}
let ans = 0;
let mx = 0;
let pre = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
mx = Math.max(mx, last[i]);
if (mx <= i) {
return -1;
}
if (pre == i) {
++ans;
pre = mx;
}
}
return ans;
}
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| impl Solution {
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn min_taps(n: i32, ranges: Vec<i32>) -> i32 {
let mut last = vec![0; (n + 1) as usize];
let mut ans = 0;
let mut mx = 0;
let mut pre = 0;
// Initialize the last vector
for (i, &r) in ranges.iter().enumerate() {
if (i as i32) - r >= 0 {
last[((i as i32) - r) as usize] = std::cmp::max(
last[((i as i32) - r) as usize],
(i as i32) + r
);
} else {
last[0] = std::cmp::max(last[0], (i as i32) + r);
}
}
for i in 0..n as usize {
mx = std::cmp::max(mx, last[i]);
if mx <= (i as i32) {
return -1;
}
if pre == (i as i32) {
ans += 1;
pre = mx;
}
}
ans
}
}
|
