262. Trips and Users

Description

Table: Trips

+-------------+----------+
| Column Name | Type     |
+-------------+----------+
| id          | int      |
| client_id   | int      |
| driver_id   | int      |
| city_id     | int      |
| status      | enum     |
| request_at  | date     |     
+-------------+----------+
id is the primary key (column with unique values) for this table.
The table holds all taxi trips. Each trip has a unique id, while client_id and driver_id are foreign keys to the users_id at the Users table.
Status is an ENUM (category) type of ('completed', 'cancelled_by_driver', 'cancelled_by_client').

Table: Users

+-------------+----------+
| Column Name | Type     |
+-------------+----------+
| users_id    | int      |
| banned      | enum     |
| role        | enum     |
+-------------+----------+
users_id is the primary key (column with unique values) for this table.
The table holds all users. Each user has a unique users_id, and role is an ENUM type of ('client', 'driver', 'partner').
banned is an ENUM (category) type of ('Yes', 'No').

The cancellation rate is computed by dividing the number of canceled (by client or driver) requests with unbanned users by the total number of requests with unbanned users on that day.

Write a solution to find the cancellation rate of requests with unbanned users (both client and driver must not be banned) each day between "2013-10-01" and "2013-10-03". Round Cancellation Rate to two decimal points.

Return the result table in any order.

The result format is in the following example.

Example 1:

Input: 
Trips table:
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+---------------------+------------+
| id | client_id | driver_id | city_id | status              | request_at |
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+---------------------+------------+
| 1  | 1         | 10        | 1       | completed           | 2013-10-01 |
| 2  | 2         | 11        | 1       | cancelled_by_driver | 2013-10-01 |
| 3  | 3         | 12        | 6       | completed           | 2013-10-01 |
| 4  | 4         | 13        | 6       | cancelled_by_client | 2013-10-01 |
| 5  | 1         | 10        | 1       | completed           | 2013-10-02 |
| 6  | 2         | 11        | 6       | completed           | 2013-10-02 |
| 7  | 3         | 12        | 6       | completed           | 2013-10-02 |
| 8  | 2         | 12        | 12      | completed           | 2013-10-03 |
| 9  | 3         | 10        | 12      | completed           | 2013-10-03 |
| 10 | 4         | 13        | 12      | cancelled_by_driver | 2013-10-03 |
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+---------------------+------------+
Users table:
+----------+--------+--------+
| users_id | banned | role   |
+----------+--------+--------+
| 1        | No     | client |
| 2        | Yes    | client |
| 3        | No     | client |
| 4        | No     | client |
| 10       | No     | driver |
| 11       | No     | driver |
| 12       | No     | driver |
| 13       | No     | driver |
+----------+--------+--------+
Output: 
+------------+-------------------+
| Day        | Cancellation Rate |
+------------+-------------------+
| 2013-10-01 | 0.33              |
| 2013-10-02 | 0.00              |
| 2013-10-03 | 0.50              |
+------------+-------------------+
Explanation: 
On 2013-10-01:
  - There were 4 requests in total, 2 of which were canceled.
  - However, the request with Id=2 was made by a banned client (User_Id=2), so it is ignored in the calculation.
  - Hence there are 3 unbanned requests in total, 1 of which was canceled.
  - The Cancellation Rate is (1 / 3) = 0.33
On 2013-10-02:
  - There were 3 requests in total, 0 of which were canceled.
  - The request with Id=6 was made by a banned client, so it is ignored.
  - Hence there are 2 unbanned requests in total, 0 of which were canceled.
  - The Cancellation Rate is (0 / 2) = 0.00
On 2013-10-03:
  - There were 3 requests in total, 1 of which was canceled.
  - The request with Id=8 was made by a banned client, so it is ignored.
  - Hence there are 2 unbanned request in total, 1 of which were canceled.
  - The Cancellation Rate is (1 / 2) = 0.50

Solutions

Solution 1

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import pandas as pd


def trips_and_users(trips: pd.DataFrame, users: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
    # 1) temporal filtering
    trips = trips[trips["request_at"].between("2013-10-01", "2013-10-03")].rename(
        columns={"request_at": "Day"}
    )

    # 2) filtering based not banned
    # 2.1) mappning the column 'banned' to `client_id` and `driver_id`
    df_client = (
        pd.merge(trips, users, left_on="client_id", right_on="users_id", how="left")
        .drop(["users_id", "role"], axis=1)
        .rename(columns={"banned": "banned_client"})
    )
    df_driver = (
        pd.merge(trips, users, left_on="driver_id", right_on="users_id", how="left")
        .drop(["users_id", "role"], axis=1)
        .rename(columns={"banned": "banned_driver"})
    )
    df = pd.merge(
        df_client,
        df_driver,
        left_on=["id", "driver_id", "client_id", "city_id", "status", "Day"],
        right_on=["id", "driver_id", "client_id", "city_id", "status", "Day"],
        how="left",
    )
    # 2.2) filtering based on not banned
    df = df[(df["banned_client"] == "No") & (df["banned_driver"] == "No")]

    # 3) counting the cancelled and total trips per day
    df["status_cancelled"] = df["status"].str.contains("cancelled")
    df = df[["Day", "status_cancelled"]]
    df = df.groupby("Day").agg(
        {"status_cancelled": [("total_cancelled", "sum"), ("total", "count")]}
    )
    df.columns = df.columns.droplevel()
    df = df.reset_index()

    # 4) calculating the ratio
    df["Cancellation Rate"] = (df["total_cancelled"] / df["total"]).round(2)
    return df[["Day", "Cancellation Rate"]]

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# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT
    request_at AS Day,
    ROUND(AVG(status != 'completed'), 2) AS 'Cancellation Rate'
FROM
    Trips AS t
    JOIN Users AS u1 ON (t.client_id = u1.users_id AND u1.banned = 'No')
    JOIN Users AS u2 ON (t.driver_id = u2.users_id AND u2.banned = 'No')
WHERE request_at BETWEEN '2013-10-01' AND '2013-10-03'
GROUP BY request_at;